File:ANF Old-Growth Forest (1).jpg

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DescriptionANF Old-Growth Forest (1).jpg	Betula alleghaniensis — Yellow birch, old-growth fallen tree. Within the Tionesta Research Natural Area of Allegheny National Forest, in Wetmore Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania. The exposed, stilted roots have grown from the stump of long-ago fallen tree. Remote and difficult to access, the research area protects an old-growth forest of hemlocks, white pines, and northern hardwoods. It and the adjacent Tionesta Scenic Area form one of the largest tracts of old-growth forest east of the Mississippi River. The forest has had its share of disturbances--deer overbrowsing, encroachment from oil and natural-gas drilling, and the destructive May 1985 tornado. The hemlock woolly adelgid has not yet been detected here; however, beech bark disease has killed many trees. "Despite the disturbances, the forest is magnificent. It was late in the day when I visited, and I had time to explore only a small portion of the forest. Will make a return trip."
Date	Taken on 11 June 2011, 19:28:04
Source	Flickr: Old-Growth Forest (1)
Author	Nicholas

Camera location	41° 37′ 37.69″ N, 78° 56′ 28.04″ W	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	41.627136; -78.941123

Licensing

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	22:44, 12 June 2011		3,240 × 3,873 (12.11 MB)	Flickr upload bot (talk \| contribs)	Uploaded from http://flickr.com/photo/14922165@N00/5826240924 using Flickr upload bot

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File usage on Commons

The following 3 pages use this file:

Upland plants of West Virginia
File:Tree Trunk Roots.jpg (file redirect)
Category:Wetmore Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Usage on cy.wikipedia.org
- Wetmore Township, Pennsylvania
Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Wetmore Township, Pennsylvania
- User:JazGrabau/Forest ecology
Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Municipio de Wetmore (Pensilvania)
Usage on tl.wikipedia.org
- Talaan ng mga munisipalidad sa Pennsylvania
Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
- Ветмор Тауншип (округ Маккін, Пенсільванія)
Usage on vi.wikipedia.org
- Xã Wetmore, Quận McKean, Pennsylvania
- Thảo luận Thành viên:Phương Huy/Phong cảnh/Rừng
Usage on www.wikidata.org
- Q7990142

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Date and time of data generation	19:28, 11 June 2011
Lens focal length	4.9 mm
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Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows
File change date and time	17:35, 12 June 2011
Y and C positioning	Co-sited
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.2
Date and time of digitizing	19:28, 11 June 2011
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX shutter speed	−0.51
APEX aperture	5.7
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3.17 APEX (f/3)
Metering mode	Average
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Focal plane X resolution	6,129
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Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Custom image processing	Custom process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Manual white balance
Digital zoom ratio	0
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Supported Flashpix version	1
Image width	3,240 px
Image height	3,873 px
Date metadata was last modified	13:35, 12 June 2011
IIM version	9,442

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File:ANF Old-Growth Forest (1).jpg

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Metadata

Structured data

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depicts

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

inception

11 June 2011

exposure time

1.4 second

f-number

7.3

focal length

4.9 millimetre

ISO speed

80

media type

image/jpeg

instance of

photograph

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12,702,661 byte

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3,873 pixel

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coordinates of the point of view

41°37'37.690"N, 78°56'28.043"W